Cryotherapy

Information for Patients Having Cryotherapy

What is cryotherapy?
Cryotherapy is a freezing procedure done to destroy the abnormal areas of your cervix discovered by colposcopic examination. The frozen tissue will shed off and new healthy tissue will grow in its place.

Is cryotherapy painful?
You may experience some moderate to severe menstrual-like cramps during the freezing procedure. No anesthesia is required. You may wish to take some pain medicine (Motrin-800mg or Advil-4 tablets) with food about one hour before your appointment.

You may become dizzy and flushed immediately following the freezing procedure. This is a normal reaction. Don't become alarmed. Lie down and relax until this reaction has passed.

How long does cryotherapy take?
Cryotherapy takes only about 15-20 minutes and will involve only the affected area.

What can I expect after cryotherapy?
A few hours after the freezing, you will notice a heavy, watery discharge from your vagina. This discharge may last approximately two to three weeks. Should it persist for a longer period or become bloody, or a yellow-brown color, call the Women's Clinic (706-542-8691 or 706-542-1162) for further instructions.

Are there any instructions for care following cryotherapy?
You can carry on your normal activities; however, you should avoid intercourse, tampons or douching for at least two weeks, during the period of heavy, watery discharge. The cervix is undergoing a healing process. Irritation to this area should be avoided, as bleeding may occur. During the time of the excess fluid from your vagina, increase your water intake. In addition, replace possible potassium loss from your body by drinking a glass or two of orange juice a day or eat a banana daily . . . or both.

When will I need another pap smear?
It is important for you to get a repeat pap smear within four to six months from the time of cryotherapy. If it is normal, as expected, get a repeat pap smear again in six months.