Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, is an allergic reaction to particles in the air. Pollen from weeds, flowers, grasses, and trees, animal dander, mites in house dust, feathers, cigarette smoke, and air pollution can all cause an allergic reaction; these are called allergens. The main symptoms are sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, itchy, red, and watery eyes, and dry throat. Itchy skin and wheezing can also occur. Some people may have allergic rhinitis at certain times of the year, usually the spring and fall, while others may have it at any time.

Instructions

Blow your nose as often as needed. Be careful not to blow too hard or you may cause a nosebleed. Do not plug your nostrils at the same time while blowing or you may damage your ears.
Try not to rub your eyes because this will make them feel worse. Wearing contact lenses may also increase eye irritation.
Remove as many allergens from your home as possible, including house dust, feathers, and animal dander. Avoid touching objects that are covered with dust or other allergens. You may want to stay inside as much as possible on days when the pollen count is high. If available, use air conditioning.
Avoid cigarette smoke. This will make your symptoms worse. Try not to use nose drops or nasal sprays that you can buy at a drug store too often or too regularly. They can actually cause the symptoms they are supposed to relieve when used for a long period of time.

Call If

Your symptoms get worse or interfere with your normal activities.
You have any problems that may be related to the medicine you are taking.
You develop signs of infection such as a fever, headache, muscle aches, facial or ear pain, severe headache, or thick, greenish or yellow nasal secretions.
You have problems that may be related to your medications. Be aware that the often prescribed Seldane and Hismanol are contra-indicated with Erythromycin or Ketaconazole (systemic antifungal). Be sure your clinician is aware that you are on these medications.