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Slang Terms:
Gym Candy, Pumpers, Stackers, A’s, Anabolics, Arnolds, Bolins,
Oxys, Balls or Bulls, Weight Trainers, Rhoids, Juice
Short Term Effects:
Psychological Effects
· Homicidal rage
· Mania
· Delusions
· Aggressiveness
· Mood swings/depressed moods
· Paranoid jealousy
Adverse Physical Effects
· Acne
· Oily hair and skin
· Cysts
· Fluid retention
· Jaundice
Long Term Effects:
· Infertility
· Premature balding
· Breast development in men
· Shrinking of testicles
· Excessive hair growth in women
· Heart attacks
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Steroids
anabolic androgenic steroids
Form
Some are taken orally, most are injected intramuscularly.
When and Why it is Used
Steroids are used to improve performance in sports or to increase muscle
size and reduce body fat. Steroid use is most common in males. Steroid use
is high among competitive body builders and athletes.
Other Facts
Among both adolescents and adults, steroid abuse is higher among males than
females. In adolescents, steroid use causes stunted growth due to agent
that prematurely stops growth of bones.
Steroid abuse is growing most rapidly among young women.
In females, steroids have a masculinizing effect, resulting in more body
hair, a deeper voice, smaller breasts, and fewer menstrual cycles. Most
these effects are irreversible.
Some steroid preparations are manufactured illegally under non-sterile conditions.
These factors put abusers at risk for acquiring life threatening viral infections,
such as HIV and hepatitis B and C.
Steroids are a Schedule III Drug under the Controlled Substances Act.
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